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Data Science vs. Data Analytics: A Beginner's Guide

We all know data is omnipresent. You can be a great resource to any organization if you can leverage data to draw conclusions. This is evident in the increasing demand for data scientists and analysts. They are two different things that are often confusedly used interchangeably. While both are equally fruitful in the industry, the choice should be made only after you understand how one differs from the other—exactly what this blog will cover.

What is Data Analytics?

Data analytics is about interpreting existing data to uncover trends, patterns, and insights to help make better decisions. Please take into deep consideration that data analytics is not about making predictions but rather about understanding the "what & why" of events that have already happened. It also means that the data is already present out there, and we are making conclusions out of it.

Key responsibilities of a data analyst:

Tools commonly used in data analytics:

What is Data Science?

Data science goes a step further. It involves using statistical models, machine learning algorithms, and programming to make predictions or automate processes. So, where data analytics means working on previous data and analyzing what the past means, data science answers questions like "What will happen?" or "How can we optimize this process?"

 

Key responsibilities of a data scientist:

Popular tools in data science:

Data Science vs. Data Analytics

Feature

Data Analytics

Data Science

FocusUnderstand the pastPredict the future
ComplexityModerateHigher, involves advanced math and coding
ToolsExcel, SQL, TableauPython, R, ML libraries
OutputReports and dashboardsAlgorithms and models
Ideal forBeginners in business/ITTech-savvy learners with math interest

In short: Data analytics explains. Data science predicts.

Which One is Right for You?

There's no right or wrong answer as we mentioned at the beginning. But we can find one that suits your interests and strengths. If you are new to the technical scape, go with data analytics for beginners. It allows you to work with real data, generate valuable insights, and contribute to decision-making without needing deep programming skills.

However, if you get around math and programming and would love to dive deep into artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML), data science is a great pick!

Career Paths and Roles

Data Analytics:

Data Science:

How to Start Learning

Data Analytics:

Data Science:

Final Thoughts

The difference between data science and analytics is clearly visible once we understand the intricacies of both fields. Regardless of their differences, the two fields intersect in their scope of opportunities. The conclusion is simple: there's no single ideology of choosing one field over another. Start where you are, explore what excites you, and remember—there's room for everyone in the world of data.

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The Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur is a renowned University, established by an Act of State Legislature in the State of Rajasthan by the Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur Act, 2008 (Act No. 16 of 2008). The University is ranked by NIRF-2024 in the Rank-Band of 101-150 with the School of Pharmacy at 49th rank, and also university appeared in the overall rank band for the first time in the rank band 151-200. It is due to the consistent effort of ensuring quality and ethics in our delivery that the SGVU has been granted an "A+" grade accreditation by NAAC, achieving a score of 3.32 out of 4. Furthermore, the university's agriculture program and college have received accreditation from ICAR for five years. Based in Jaipur, it is also one of the only few research-driven Universities in Rajasthan with DSIR-SIRO recognition. Other major program approvals includes PCI, UGC-DEB, RCI, BCI, NCTE and AICTE.

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