{"id":968,"date":"2018-12-03T10:21:07","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T10:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gyanvihar.org\/journals\/?p=968"},"modified":"2018-12-19T09:39:12","modified_gmt":"2018-12-19T09:39:12","slug":"white-washing-with-marble-slurry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gyanvihar.org\/journals\/white-washing-with-marble-slurry\/","title":{"rendered":"WHITE WASHING WITH MARBLE SLURRY"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>pp<\/strong><strong>.22<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>25 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong><em>R P Singh kushwah<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>1* <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>and Dr.PBL Chaurasiya<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>2<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">V G University Jaipur,<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">ICFAI University Jaipur<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">*Corresponding Author email: <a href=\"mailto:engineerrajp@gmail.com\">engineerrajp@gmail.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">ABSTRACT<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">The 70% Part of Marble is wastage in marble industry and responsible for many Sevier environmental problems. Only 30% recovery of product bears the remaining 70% burden. The marble waste is rarely degradable. So it is a wider environmental hazard. The water bodies and the rivers are also contaminated by flowing of marble slurry with rain water. This contaminated water affecting the irrigation and also the drinking water sources. Due to the presence of fine particles in marble slurry air is also polluted. Fines of Marble slurry flew with air blows creating serious health problem by breathing. Fine particles of marble slurry deposit over leaves of vegetation, plants and trees creating aesthetic problems. Due to deposition of marble dust over leaf the vegetation, plants as well as trees die, Hence loss of flora and fauna? The most efficient solution of marble slurry problem is the utilization in lot. Fineness modulus was found to be 0.91 and it is cohesion les material. According to this Marble slurry can be utilized in finishing work as White wash with lime. Which is 50% cheaper and also good Solar heat repellent causing natural building cooling.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><em>K<\/em><em>ey words<\/em>: &#8211; Environment, Cohesionles, Marble paste, White wash and Fineness modulus.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>INTRODUCTION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Around 90% of the world&#8217;s production of marble comes from\u00a0 India and approx 85% of India&#8217;s production is received from Rajasthan and almost all mining and processing activities are concentrated around <strong><u>M<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>a<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>k<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>rana<\/u><\/strong>, where the proposed study is planned to undertake. Rajasthan has around 4000 marble mines and about 1100 marble gang saws (processing units).\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Alwar, Banswara, Chittorgarh, Sirohi, Jaipur districts etc are known for mining of marble. At the same time it leads to growth of many processing units in respective areas. These two activities in Rajasthan have been extended in 20-25 years and have played important role in the economy of the state providing direct and indirect employment to majority of people and therefore also raising their living standard.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">The industry involves mining and processing units for the production of tiles for walls and floors, articles, waste production and other ancillary works. The marble mining and the industry as a whole are different from other industries to the very fact that, the marble is a &#8220;Dimensional Product&#8221;, which means the Marble is sold by size not by weight (In other words in sqm not by tones). Since the selling price increases \u00a0manifolds \u00a0with \u00a0size, \u00a0all \u00a0the \u00a0operations\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">involving mining and processing are aimed to get slabs as big as possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Marble slurry generation:-<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Marble Slurry is a suspension of marble fines in water, generated during processing and polishing, etc. <strong>Environmental Hazards due to waste<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">It is shaping to major threat of the Environment in the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">state by mining and processing activities. Nearly one thousand Gang saws and thousands of cutters are producing 15-20 lack tons of marble slurry waste which is indestructible waste and harm to general Public. Some of effects of the marble slurry may be listed as under: &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">The waste is indestructibe.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">The sites which can be used as dumping ground are limited and give repulsive dirty look.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Contamination of top fertile soil cover.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Contamination of the rivers and other water bodies there by adversely affecting irrigation and drinking water resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Contamination of air<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-988\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gyanvihar.org\/journals\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/35.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"516\" height=\"644\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Figure \u2013 1: Loss of vegetation\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Figure \u2013 2: Road side dumping<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Public outcry, jurisdiction and intervention could deal deathblow to the growth of the marble industry. It is therefore a social and legal responsibility of government and industry to solve the problem of marble slurry pollution. <strong>As per Rajasthan High Court Petition No.2150\/2004, it is violation of the provision of water prevention and control of pollution act 1974.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">However,\u00a0 \u00a0the\u00a0 \u00a0development\u00a0 \u00a0of\u00a0 \u00a0country\u00a0 \u00a0is\u00a0 \u00a0only possible by sustainable balanced industrialization. <strong>Conservation of Natural Resources.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">The valuable national wealth is getting wasted mainly\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">due to lack of management and technology. This waste, if used, can change perhaps the entire scenario of the industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Air pollution.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">This \u00a0is \u00a0the \u00a0most \u00a0hazardous \u00a0impact \u00a0of \u00a0the \u00a0marble\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">industry. It is clear from the table 1, slurry is produced at almost every operation and it is a great problem. When it gets dry, it causes air pollution and related problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Water pollution.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Like any other industry, the marble industry needs<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">water in its different operations for cutting, cooling and flushing. In these operations water gets contaminated by marble slurry.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Visual impacts.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Abandoned mines, dumping sites, slurry waste sites,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">deposition of dried slurry over almost every structure in surrounding areas gives a very bad, dirty look and aesthetic problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Accidents due to unscientific dumping.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Due to dumping of mine waste and marble slurry on\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">road side causing dust in air (polluting air) and creating less visibility, due to less visibility number of accidents occurs. (refer figure no.2)<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Accidents due to slippery roads.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">In rainy season marble slurry flows over roads, due to\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">marble slurry road becomes slippery and many accidents take place. (Refer figure no.2)<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Loss to flora &amp; fauna<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Already grown trees and bushes die out and new ones\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">do not grow due to deposition of marble slurry. Animals also suffer for their food and shelter (refer figure no.1)<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:-<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Utilization and scientific disposal of marble slurry on a properly selected dumping sight may be better solution of the problem. But now a day\u2019s production increasing day by day the Utilization is the only solution of the problem. For this purpose the most useful steps can be:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(A) Utilization (B) Disposal.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">(A)\u00a0\u00a0 Utilization of marble slurry:-<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Even \u00a0minimizing \u00a0slurry \u00a0production \u00a0the \u00a0problem\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">could only be partially solved. Therefore it is the need to develop modes of utilization of slurry. Since other applications cannot consume such a bulk amount of slurry, efforts are being made to utilize slurry for different civil works.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Feasible Uses of Marble Waste<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">The areas where the utilization of marble slurry needs\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">to be explored as a substitute for conventional raw materials are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">As a filler material for roads and \u00a0embankments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">For manufacture of bricks<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Manufacture of Portland Cement<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Manufacture of Ceramic Tiles<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Manufacture of Thermo set Resin Composites<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Manufacture of lime<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Manufacture of Activated Calcium Carbonate<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Hollow Blocks and Wall Tiles<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Manufacture of Ground Calcium Carbonate<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Curing with Marble Slurry.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">As \u00a0Finishing\u00a0 \u00a0material\u00a0 \u00a0Marble\u00a0 \u00a0slurry\u00a0\u00a0 white washing with 50-50 Lime and Marble slurry.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">(B)\u00a0\u00a0 Disposal of marble slurry:-<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Disposal is not permanent and better solution of the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">problem. So it is necessary to find out a Engineering solution like utilization in bulk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Experiments:-<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">1.\u00a0 Fineness Modulus of Marble Slurry:-\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">% Cumulative Retained<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-998 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gyanvihar.org\/journals\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/36.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"223\" height=\"139\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">80<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>60<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>40<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>20<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>4.75 2.36 1.180.425 0.3 0.15 0.090.075<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Sieve Size mm<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Fineness Modulus = (1.41+2.42+9.27+18.15+8.87+39.72+12.10)\/100\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">= 0.9194<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Fineness Modulus = 0.91<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">All these three samples were tested for Smoothness, tuff ness, Moisture transmission and Shrinkage Cracks on surface.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">The Second Sample Shown appropriate results, we have used it Interior as well as Exterior surfaces. Results of proportion of marble slurry mix in lime showing \u00a0grades \u00a0for \u00a0graphical \u00a0presentation \u00a0of \u00a0mix results with time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Cumulative \u00a0% Retained<\/span><\/h5>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Water curing<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Membrane curing<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Application of heat<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Marble slurry curing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">This is by far the best method of curing as it satisfies all the requirements of curing, namely, promotion of hydration, elimination of shrinkage and absorption of the heat of hydration. It is pointed out that even if the membrane method is adopted, it is desirable that a certain extent of water curing is done before the concrete is covered with membranes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Curing with marble slurry:<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Spray of marble slurry fines cover and close the pores by which the water in the body to be cured is trapped inside and curing is completed. The Particles on the surface left was sticking to surface for long time with whiteness gave the idea to white wash with any binding material.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1016\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gyanvihar.org\/journals\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/37.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Study on Marble slurry white washing:-<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Designed Mix \u00a0First:- \u00a0The \u00a0second \u00a0sample prepared for testing was made with proportions as (1<\/span>: 0.8) Lime : Marble Slurry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Designed Mix Second:- The second sample prepared for testing was made with proportions as (1<\/span>: 0.9) Lime : Marble Slurry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Designed Mix Third:- The second sample prepared for testing was made with proportions as (1<\/span>: 1) Lime : Marble Slurry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Designed Mix Fourth:- The second sample prepared for testing was made with proportions as (1<\/span>: 1.1) Lime : Marble Slurry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Designed Mix \u00a0Fifth:- \u00a0The \u00a0second \u00a0sample prepared for testing was made with proportions as (1<\/span>: 1.2) Lime : Marble Slurry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">All these three samples were tested for whiteness, stability, Moisture transmission.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">The third sample shown appropriate results on \u00a0conducting \u00a0study\u00a0 of \u00a015 \u00a0months \u00a0on \u00a0Patches \u00a0of 1:0.8, 1:0.9, 1:1, 1:1.1 and 1:1.2 Mixed with marble slurry and a patch of Pure Lime. It was found that Patch of 1:1 (Lime: Slurry) was having shining, Not weathered as others. We have used it Interior as well as Exterior surfaces and the results was better.\u00a0 Results of proportion of marble slurry mix in lime showing \u00a0grades \u00a0for \u00a0graphical \u00a0presentation \u00a0of \u00a0mix results with time.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"289\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">GRADES<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"45\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">S.NO<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">BES<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">T<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">BETTE<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">R<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">GOO<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">D<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"47\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">DUL<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">L<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"41\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">BA<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">D<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"45\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">1.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"45\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"61\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"47\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"41\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">GRADES<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>10\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1021\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gyanvihar.org\/journals\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/38.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"296\" height=\"236\" \/><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1<\/strong><strong>st Qtr<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>nd Qtr<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>rd Qtr<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>th Qtr<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>Lime(control)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>Lime and Marble Slurry Proportion1:1<\/strong> <strong>Lime and Marble slurry 1:0.8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>Lime and Marble Slurry Proportion 1:0.9<\/strong> <strong>Lime and Marble slurry 1:1.1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Time in Quarter Year<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Conclusion:-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">In Marble slurry white washing due to use of marble slurry with lime Cost reduces up to 50% and also more white &amp; durab<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Fineness modulus of Marble Slurry is 0.91 which allows it to be used for white washing making fine layer and white color repels heat resulting passive cooling of building.. Marble Slurry may be used for white washing for finishing work in construction Industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><strong>R<\/strong><strong>E<\/strong><strong>F<\/strong><strong>E<\/strong><strong>R<\/strong><strong>E<\/strong><strong>NC<\/strong><strong>E<\/strong><strong>S:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board, Jaipur\u00a0<\/span>(2010) office order by the\u00a0 member \u00a0secretary, p14 (27) policy\/RPCE\/pig\/4578-99 dated 4th March 2010.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\" start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">A K Mishra, Renu mathur, Y V Rao, A P Singh and Pankaj Goel, \u201cA new technology of marble slurry waste utilization in roads\u201d Journal of science &amp; industrial research, vol 69, (2010).12 Bahar Demirel \u201cThe effect of the using waste marble dust as fine sand on the mechanical properties of the concrete\u201d<\/span>International Journal of the Physical Sciences Vol.5(9), pp.1372-1380, 18 August, (2010).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\" start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">3. Helena lima, \u201cApplication of marble quarry waste in pavement layers\u201d ICOR-Road construction institute, Portug<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">RP Singh Kushwah \u201cSolid Waste Engineering with Reference to Industrial Marble Waste of Rajasthan\u201d Volume III, Issue V, May 2014 IJLTEMAS ISSN 2278 \u2013 2540<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Kushwah al. \u2018Utilization of Marble Slurry in Cement Concrete Replacing Fine Aggregate\u2019 Scholar, SGV University Jaipur (India) American Journal of Engineering research (AJER) e-ISSN: 2320-084 p-ISSN: 2320-0936 \u00a0Volume-04, \u00a0Issue-1,pp-0-0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0pp.22&#8211;25 R P Singh kushwah1* and Dr.PBL Chaurasiya2 V G University Jaipur, ICFAI University Jaipur *Corresponding Author email: engineerrajp@gmail.com ABSTRACT The 70% Part of Marble is wastage in marble industry and responsible for many Sevier environmental problems. Only 30% recovery of product bears the remaining 70% burden. The marble waste is rarely degradable. So it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-journal-of-environment-science-and-technology","category-volume-1-issue-2-2015-journal-of-environment-science-and-technology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>research journal - Research Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gyanvihar.org\/journals\/white-washing-with-marble-slurry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WHITE WASHING WITH MARBLE SLURRY - research journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0pp.22&#8211;25 R P Singh kushwah1* and Dr.PBL Chaurasiya2 V G University Jaipur, ICFAI University Jaipur *Corresponding Author email: engineerrajp@gmail.com ABSTRACT The 70% Part of Marble is wastage in marble industry and responsible for many Sevier environmental problems. 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